Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 10
Below and around on every side the Fianna were beating the coverts in Legney and Brefny, ranging the fastnesses of Glen Dallan, creeping in the nut and beech forests of Carbury, spying among the woods of Kyle Conor, and ranging the wide plain of Moy Conal.
Who acts: Fianna · What happens: beat, range, creep, spy · To what, where: coverts, fastnesses, nut, wide plain
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fianna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Below | below | ADV | _ | 8 Fianna | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 around | cc |
| 3 | around | around | ADV | _ | 1 Below | conj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 side | det |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Below | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Fianna | det |
| 8 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 beating | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 beating | aux |
| 10 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 coverts | det |
| 12 | coverts | covert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 beating | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Legney | case |
| 14 | Legney | Legney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 coverts | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Brefny | cc |
| 16 | Brefny | Brefny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Legney | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ranging | punct |
| 18 | ranging | range | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 beating | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fastnesses | det |
| 20 | fastnesses | fastness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ranging | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Glen | case |
| 22 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 fastnesses | nmod |
| 23 | Dallan | Dallan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Glen | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 creeping | punct |
| 25 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 beating | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 nut | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 nut | det |
| 28 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 creeping | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 forests | cc |
| 30 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 forests | compound |
| 31 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 nut | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Carbury | case |
| 33 | Carbury | Carbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 forests | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 spying | punct |
| 35 | spying | spy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 beating | conj |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 38 woods | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 woods | det |
| 38 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 spying | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Kyle | case |
| 40 | Kyle | Kyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 woods | nmod |
| 41 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Kyle | flat |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ranging | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 ranging | cc |
| 44 | ranging | range | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 beating | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 plain | det |
| 46 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 plain | amod |
| 47 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ranging | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Moy | case |
| 49 | Moy | Moy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 plain | nmod |
| 50 | Conal | Conal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Moy | flat |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 beating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past · progressive | the Fianna | the coverts | in Legney and Brefny | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent covert=Patient in legney=Topic | |||
| 2 | range | gerund | the Fianna not said here | the fastnesses of Glen | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fastness=Theme | ||||
| 3 | creep | gerund | the Fianna not said here | the nut and beech forests of Carbury | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nut=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | spy | gerund | the Fianna not said here | among the woods of Kyle | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | range | gerund | the Fianna not said here | the wide plain of Moy | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/56/10/