Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 11
The great captain was happy: his eyes were resting on the sights he liked best--the sunlight of a clear day, the waving trees, the pure sky, and the lovely movement of the earth; and his ears were filled with delectable sounds--the baying of eager dogs, the clear calling of young men, the shrill whistling that came from every side, and each sound of which told a definite thing about the hunt.
Who acts: great captain, eyes, Brefny, delectable sounds, shrill whistling, sound · What happens: be, rest, like, wave, fill, bay · To what, where: sights, best, ears, side, definite thing, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great captain, eyes, Brefny, delectable sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 captain | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 captain | amod |
| 3 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | cop |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 resting | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 resting | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 resting | aux |
| 10 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 happy | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 sights | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sights | det |
| 13 | sights | sight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 resting | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 liked | nsubj |
| 15 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sights | acl:relcl |
| 16 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 liked | obj |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 sunlight | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sunlight | det |
| 19 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happy | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 day | det |
| 22 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 day | amod |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sunlight | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trees | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trees | det |
| 26 | waving | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 trees | amod |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sunlight | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sky | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sky | det |
| 30 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sky | amod |
| 31 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sunlight | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 movement | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 movement | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 movement | det |
| 35 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 movement | amod |
| 36 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happy | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 earth | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 earth | det |
| 39 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 movement | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 filled | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 filled | cc |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 ears | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 filled | aux:pass |
| 45 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 happy | conj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 sounds | case |
| 47 | delectable | delectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sounds | amod |
| 48 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 filled | obl |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 baying | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 baying | det |
| 51 | baying | bay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 sounds | acl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 dogs | case |
| 53 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 dogs | amod |
| 54 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 baying | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 calling | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 calling | det |
| 57 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 calling | amod |
| 58 | calling | calling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 dogs | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 men | case |
| 60 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 men | amod |
| 61 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 calling | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 whistling | punct |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 whistling | det |
| 64 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 whistling | amod |
| 65 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 calling | conj |
| 66 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 came | nsubj |
| 67 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 whistling | acl:relcl |
| 68 | from | from | ADP | _ | 70 side | case |
| 69 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 70 side | det |
| 70 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 came | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 sound | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 sound | cc |
| 73 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 74 sound | det |
| 74 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happy | parataxis |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 which | case |
| 76 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 told | nsubj |
| 77 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 sound | acl:relcl |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 thing | det |
| 79 | definite | definite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 thing | amod |
| 80 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 told | obj |
| 81 | about | about | ADP | _ | 83 hunt | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 hunt | det |
| 83 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 told | obl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the great captain | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rest | past · progressive | Brefny's eyes | the sights | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sight=Location | ||||
| 3 | like | past | Brefny | best | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot good=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wave | gerund | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | fill | past · passive | Brefny's ears | with delectable sounds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with sound=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | bay | gerund | delectable sounds not said here | of eager dogs | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the shrill whistling | every side | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from side=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | each sound | a definite thing | about the hunt | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient about hunt=Topic | |||
| 9 | move | the earth | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | call | young men | nom calling «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/56/11/