Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 11
Their bodies were covered with a bristle of hair and fur and fluff, so that they looked like dogs in some parts and like cats in others, and in other parts again they looked like chickens.
Who acts: mouths · What happens: cover, look · To what, where: bodies
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | aux:pass |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 bristle | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bristle | det |
| 7 | bristle | bristle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hair | case |
| 9 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bristle | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fur | cc |
| 11 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bristle | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fluff | cc |
| 13 | fluff | fluff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fur | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 looked | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | conj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 dogs | case |
| 20 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 parts | case |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 parts | det |
| 23 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cats | cc |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 cats | case |
| 26 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 parts | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 others | case |
| 28 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cats | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 looked | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 looked | cc |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 parts | case |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 parts | amod |
| 33 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 looked | obl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 looked | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 looked | nsubj |
| 36 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | parataxis |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 chickens | case |
| 38 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 looked | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | mouths's bodies | with a bristle of hair and fur and fluff | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with bristle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | mouths = mouth | like dogs; in some parts and cats in others | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in part=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | mouths = mouth | again | like chickens; in other parts | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in part=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/57/11/