Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 12
They had moustaches poking under their noses and woolly wads growing out of their ears, so that when you looked at them the first time you never wanted to look at them again, and if you had to look at them a second time you were likely to die of the sight.
Who acts: mouths, moustaches, woolly wads, you, first time · What happens: have, poke, grow out, look, not want, be · To what, where: moustaches, noses, ears, first time, second time
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouths, moustaches, woolly wads, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | moustaches | moustache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 4 | poking | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 moustaches | acl |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 noses | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 noses | nmod:poss |
| 7 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 poking | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wads | cc |
| 9 | woolly | woolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wads | amod |
| 10 | wads | wad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 noses | conj |
| 11 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 wads | acl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 ears | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ears | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ears | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 growing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looked | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 looked | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 looked | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 looked | nsubj |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 looked | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 time | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 time | amod |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 wanted | nsubj |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 wanted | advmod |
| 29 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 time | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 look | mark |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wanted | xcomp |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 look | obl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 look | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 had | cc |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 had | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 look | mark |
| 41 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 had | xcomp |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 look | obl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 time | det |
| 45 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 46 time | amod |
| 46 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 look | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 likely | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 likely | cop |
| 49 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 time | acl:relcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 die | mark |
| 51 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 likely | xcomp |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 sight | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sight | det |
| 54 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 die | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | mouths = mouth | moustaches | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moustache=Patient | ||||
| 2 | poke | gerund | moustaches not said here | mouths's noses and woolly wads | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent under nose=Location | ||||
| 3 | grow out | gerund | woolly wads not said here | mouths's ears | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | you | time | at mouths = mouth | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||
| 5 | not want | past | you | the first time not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | the first time not said here | again | at mouths = mouth | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||
| 7 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | look | to-infinitive | you not said here | time | at mouths = mouth | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||
| 9 | is | past | you | a second time not said here | likely property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | die | to-infinitive | you not said here | of the sight | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of sight=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/57/12/