Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 12
“There is no way, my darling,” said Caevo’g, and she smiled a smile that would have killed Fionn, only that he shut his eyes in time.
Who acts: way, Caevo’g, Fionn · What happens: be, say, smile, kill, shut · To what, where: smile, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, Caevo’g, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 darling | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 darling | nmod:poss |
| 8 | darling | darling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 way | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Caevo’g | Caevo'g | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 smiled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 smiled | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 smiled | nsubj |
| 16 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 smile | det |
| 18 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smiled | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 killed | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 killed | aux |
| 22 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 smile | acl:relcl |
| 23 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 killed | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shut | punct |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 shut | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 shut | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 shut | nsubj |
| 28 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 smiled | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shut | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shut | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | no way my darling | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Caevo’g | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | smile | past | way | a smile | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smile=Topic | ||||
| 4 | kill | would · perfect · passive | a smile | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer fionn=Result | |||||
| 5 | shut | past | Fionn | Fionn's eyes | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/59/12/