Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 15
And I sat by the pool weeping my loneliness and wildness and my stern old age; and I could do no more than cry and lament between the earth and the sky, while the beasts that tracked me listened from behind the trees, or crouched among bushes to stare at me from their drowsy covert.
Who acts: I, beasts · What happens: sit, weep, do, cry, lament, track · To what, where: loneliness, more, me, bushes, drowsy covert
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sat | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 pool | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pool | det |
| 6 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 loneliness | nmod:poss |
| 9 | loneliness | loneliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeping | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wildness | cc |
| 11 | wildness | wildness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loneliness | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 age | cc |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 age | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 age | amod |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 age | amod |
| 16 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loneliness | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 do | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | advcl |
| 22 | no | no | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 do | obj |
| 24 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 cry | mark |
| 25 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 more | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lament | cc |
| 27 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 cry | conj |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 30 earth | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 earth | det |
| 30 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lament | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sky | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sky | det |
| 33 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 earth | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beasts | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 beasts | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 beasts | det |
| 37 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 do | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 tracked | nsubj |
| 39 | tracked | track | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 beasts | acl:relcl |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 tracked | obj |
| 41 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 tracked | xcomp |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 trees | case |
| 43 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 45 trees | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 trees | det |
| 45 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 listened | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 crouched | punct |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 crouched | cc |
| 48 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sat | conj |
| 49 | among | among | ADP | _ | 50 bushes | case |
| 50 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 crouched | obl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 stare | mark |
| 52 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 crouched | advcl |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 me | case |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 stare | obl |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 covert | case |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 covert | nmod:poss |
| 57 | drowsy | drowsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 covert | amod |
| 58 | covert | covert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 stare | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | I | by the pool | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by pool=Location | ||||
| 2 | weep | gerund | I not said here | my loneliness and wildness and my stern old age | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent loneliness=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | could | I | more | the beasts obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | infinitive | I not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lament | infinitive | I not said here | between the earth and the sky | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | track | past | the beasts | me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | listen | participle | the beasts not said here | from the trees | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from tree=Theme | ||||
| 8 | crouch | participle | I not said here | bushes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among bush=Location | ||||
| 9 | stare | to-infinitive | I not said here | trees's drowsy covert | at me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/15/