Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 24
For a great wind strode the world lashing its league-long whips in cracks of thunder, and singing to itself, now in a world-wide yell, now in an ear-dizzying hum and buzz; or with a long snarl and whine it hovered over the world searching for life to destroy.
Who acts: world · What happens: stride, lash, sing, dizzy, whine, hover · To what, where: world, long whips, cracks, world wide yell
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 wind | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 wind | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wind | amod |
| 4 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strode | obl |
| 5 | strode | stride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strode | obj |
| 8 | lashing | lash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 strode | advcl |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 whips | nmod:poss |
| 10 | league | league | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 long | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 league | punct |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 whips | amod |
| 13 | whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lashing | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 cracks | case |
| 15 | cracks | crack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lashing | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 thunder | case |
| 17 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cracks | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 singing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 singing | cc |
| 20 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 strode | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 itself | case |
| 22 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 singing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yell | punct |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 yell | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 yell | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 yell | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 yell | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 world | punct |
| 29 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 yell | amod |
| 30 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 singing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hum | punct |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 hum | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hum | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 hum | det |
| 35 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dizzying | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 ear | punct |
| 37 | dizzying | dizzy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 hum | amod |
| 38 | hum | hum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 yell | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 buzz | cc |
| 40 | buzz | buzz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hum | conj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 snarl | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 snarl | cc |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 snarl | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 snarl | det |
| 45 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 snarl | amod |
| 46 | snarl | snarl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strode | parataxis |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 whine | cc |
| 48 | whine | whine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 snarl | conj |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 hovered | nsubj |
| 50 | hovered | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 whine | ccomp |
| 51 | over | over | ADP | _ | 53 world | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 world | det |
| 53 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hovered | obl |
| 54 | searching | search | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 hovered | advcl |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 life | case |
| 56 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 searching | obl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 destroy | mark |
| 58 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 searching | advcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 strode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stride | past | the world | for a great wind | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme world=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | lash | gerund | world's long whips | cracks of thunder | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whip=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | world | a world wide yell and a dizzying hum and buzz | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in yell=Location | ||||
| 4 | dizzy | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | whine | present | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | hover | past | world | the world | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over world=Location | ||||
| 7 | search | gerund | world not said here | for life | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for life=Theme | ||||
| 8 | destroy | to-infinitive | world not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/24/