Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 25
“And at times, from the moaning and yelping blackness of the sea, there came a sound--thin-drawn as from millions of miles away, distinct as though uttered in the ear like a whisper of confidence--and I knew that a drowning man was calling on his God as he thrashed and was battered into silence, and that a blue-lipped woman was calling on her man as her hair whipped round her brows and she whirled about like a top.
Who acts: Finnian, drowning man, man, lipped woman, woman · What happens: yelp, come, draw, utter, know, drown · To what, where: blackness, sound, ear, silence, hair, confidence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finnian, drowning man, man, lipped woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 times | cc |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 times | case |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 came | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moaning | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 moaning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moaning | det |
| 8 | moaning | moaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 times | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 yelping | cc |
| 10 | yelping | yelp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 moaning | conj |
| 11 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 yelping | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 blackness | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 times | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 came | expl |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sound | det |
| 19 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 sound | punct |
| 21 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 drawn | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 thin | punct |
| 23 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sound | acl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 26 millions | case |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 drawn | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 miles | case |
| 28 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 millions | nmod |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 miles | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 distinct | punct |
| 31 | distinct | distinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 millions | conj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 uttered | mark |
| 33 | though | though | ADV | _ | 34 uttered | advmod |
| 34 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 distinct | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 ear | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ear | det |
| 37 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 uttered | obl |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 whisper | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 whisper | det |
| 40 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ear | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 confidence | case |
| 42 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 whisper | nmod |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 knew | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 knew | cc |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 knew | nsubj |
| 46 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 uttered | parataxis |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 calling | mark |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 man | det |
| 49 | drowning | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 man | amod |
| 50 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 calling | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 calling | aux |
| 52 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 knew | ccomp |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 God | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 God | nmod:poss |
| 55 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 calling | obl |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 thrashed | mark |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 thrashed | nsubj |
| 58 | thrashed | thrash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 calling | advcl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 battered | cc |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 battered | aux:pass |
| 61 | battered | batter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 thrashed | conj |
| 62 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 silence | case |
| 63 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 battered | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 calling | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 calling | cc |
| 66 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 73 calling | mark |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 woman | det |
| 68 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 lipped | compound |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 blue | punct |
| 70 | lipped | lip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 woman | amod |
| 71 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 calling | nsubj |
| 72 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 calling | aux |
| 73 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 calling | advcl |
| 74 | on | on | ADP | _ | 76 man | case |
| 75 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 man | nmod:poss |
| 76 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 calling | obl |
| 77 | as | as | ADP | _ | 79 hair | case |
| 78 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 hair | nmod:poss |
| 79 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 calling | obl |
| 80 | whipped | whip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 79 hair | acl |
| 81 | round | round | ADP | _ | 83 brows | case |
| 82 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 brows | nmod:poss |
| 83 | brows | brow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 whipped | obl |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 whirled | cc |
| 85 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 whirled | nsubj |
| 86 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 knew | conj |
| 87 | about | about | ADV | _ | 86 whirled | advmod |
| 88 | like | like | ADP | _ | 90 top | case |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 top | det |
| 90 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 whirled | obl |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yelp in a quote | gerund | blackness of the sea | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blackness=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | a sound | there | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme | |||
| 3 | draw in a quote | participle | a sound not said here | as millions of miles | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as million=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | utter speech: other in a quote | participle | the ear like a whisper of confidence | though property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | past | Finnian | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | drown in a quote | gerund | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | call in a quote | past · progressive | a drowning man | on man's God | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | thrash in a quote | past | man | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | batter in a quote | past · passive | man not said here | into silence result | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: into silence=Result | ||||
| 10 | lip in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | call in a quote | past · progressive | a lipped woman | on woman's man; as woman's hair | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | whip in a quote | participle | woman's hair not said here | round woman's brows | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 13 | whirl in a quote | past | woman | like a top; about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 14 | whisper in a quote | confidence | nom whisper «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/25/