Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 27
Great waves whizzed from the sea: spinning across the cliffs and hurtling to the earth in monstrous clots of foam; the very rocks came trundling and sidling and grinding among the trees; and in that rage, and in that horror of blackness I fell asleep, or I was beaten into slumber.”
Who acts: Great waves, rocks, I · What happens: whiz, spin, hurtle, come, trundle, sidle · To what, where: sea, cliffs, monstrous clots, horror, I, slumber
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great waves, rocks, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 waves | amod |
| 2 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 whizzed | nsubj |
| 3 | whizzed | whiz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whizzed | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 spinning | punct |
| 8 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 whizzed | advcl |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 11 cliffs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cliffs | det |
| 11 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spinning | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hurtling | cc |
| 13 | hurtling | hurtle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 spinning | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 earth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hurtling | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 clots | case |
| 18 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clots | amod |
| 19 | clots | clot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hurtling | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 foam | case |
| 21 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 clots | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rocks | det |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 rocks | advmod |
| 25 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 whizzed | conj |
| 27 | trundling | trundle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 came | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sidling | cc |
| 29 | sidling | sidle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 trundling | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 grinding | cc |
| 31 | grinding | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 trundling | conj |
| 32 | among | among | ADP | _ | 34 trees | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 trees | det |
| 34 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 grinding | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 rage | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rage | cc |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 rage | case |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 rage | det |
| 39 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whizzed | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fell | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 fell | cc |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 horror | case |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 horror | det |
| 44 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fell | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 blackness | case |
| 46 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 horror | nmod |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 fell | nsubj |
| 48 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 whizzed | conj |
| 49 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 fell | xcomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 beaten | punct |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 beaten | cc |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 beaten | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 beaten | aux:pass |
| 54 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 whizzed | parataxis |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 slumber | case |
| 56 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 beaten | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 whizzed | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 whizzed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whiz | past | Great waves | the sea | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from sea=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | spin | gerund | Great waves not said here | the cliffs | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme across cliff=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | hurtle | gerund | Great waves not said here | monstrous clots of foam | to the earth | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Destination | |||
| 4 | come | past | the rocks | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | trundle | gerund | the rocks not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sidle | gerund | the rocks not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | grind | gerund | the rocks not said here | among the trees | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | I | that horror of blackness | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in horror=Location | |||
| 9 | beat | past · passive | I | slumber | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient into slumber=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/27/