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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 27

Great waves whizzed from the sea: spinning across the cliffs and hurtling to the earth in monstrous clots of foam; the very rocks came trundling and sidling and grinding among the trees; and in that rage, and in that horror of blackness I fell asleep, or I was beaten into slumber.”

Who acts: Great waves, rocks, I · What happens: whiz, spin, hurtle, come, trundle, sidle · To what, where: sea, cliffs, monstrous clots, horror, I, slumber

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great waves, rocks, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjcasedetoblpunctadvclcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctdetadvmodnsubjconjxcompccconjccconjcasedetoblpunctcccasedetparataxispunctcccasedetoblcasenmodnsubjconjxcomppunctccnsubjaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootGreatADJwavesNOUNwhizzedVERBfromADPtheDETseaNOUN:PUNCTspinningVERBacrossADPtheDETcliffsNOUNandCCONJhurtlingVERBtoADPtheDETearthNOUNinADPmonstrousADJclotsNOUNofADPfoamNOUN;PUNCTtheDETveryADVrocksNOUNcameVERBtrundlingVERBandCCONJsidlingVERBandCCONJgrindingVERBamongADPtheDETtreesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPthatDETrageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPthatDEThorrorNOUNofADPblacknessNOUNIPRONfellVERBasleepADJ,PUNCTorCCONJIPRONwasAUXbeatenVERBintoADPslumberNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos2 wavesamod
2waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur3 whizzednsubj
3whizzedwhizVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 whizzedobl
7::PUNCT_8 spinningpunct
8spinningspinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 whizzedadvcl
9acrossacrossADP_11 cliffscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cliffsdet
11cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur8 spinningobl
12andandCCONJ_13 hurtlingcc
13hurtlinghurtleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 spinningconj
14totoADP_16 earthcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 earthdet
16earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtlingobl
17ininADP_19 clotscase
18monstrousmonstrousADJDegree=Pos19 clotsamod
19clotsclotNOUNNumber=Plur13 hurtlingobl
20ofofADP_21 foamcase
21foamfoamNOUNNumber=Sing19 clotsnmod
22;;PUNCT_26 camepunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 rocksdet
24veryveryADV_25 rocksadvmod
25rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur26 camensubj
26camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 whizzedconj
27trundlingtrundleVERBVerbForm=Ger26 camexcomp
28andandCCONJ_29 sidlingcc
29sidlingsidleVERBVerbForm=Ger27 trundlingconj
30andandCCONJ_31 grindingcc
31grindinggrindVERBVerbForm=Ger27 trundlingconj
32amongamongADP_34 treescase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 treesdet
34treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur31 grindingobl
35;;PUNCT_39 ragepunct
36andandCCONJ_39 ragecc
37ininADP_39 ragecase
38thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 ragedet
39ragerageNOUNNumber=Sing3 whizzedparataxis
40,,PUNCT_48 fellpunct
41andandCCONJ_48 fellcc
42ininADP_44 horrorcase
43thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 horrordet
44horrorhorrorNOUNNumber=Sing48 fellobl
45ofofADP_46 blacknesscase
46blacknessblacknessNOUNNumber=Sing44 horrornmod
47IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 fellnsubj
48fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 whizzedconj
49asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos48 fellxcomp
50,,PUNCT_54 beatenpunct
51ororCCONJ_54 beatencc
52IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 beatennsubj
53wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 beatenaux:pass
54beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 whizzedparataxis
55intointoADP_56 slumbercase
56slumberslumberNOUNNumber=Sing54 beatenobl
57..PUNCT_3 whizzedpunct
58”"PUNCT_3 whizzedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whizpastGreat wavesthe seavn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from sea=Trajectory
2spingerundGreat waves not said herethe cliffsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme across cliff=Trajectory
3hurtlegerundGreat waves not said heremonstrous clots of foamto the earthvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Destination
4comepastthe rockstree rules
5trundlegerundthe rocks not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6sidlegerundthe rocks not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7grindgerundthe rocks not said hereamong the treesvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
8fallpastIthat horror of blacknessasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in horror=Location
9beatpast · passiveIslumbervn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient into slumber=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/27/