Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 16
It was a hard and a tricky fight, and Goll won it by bravery and strategy and great good luck; for with one shrewd slice of his blade he carved two of these mighty termagants into equal halves, so that there were noses and whiskers to his right hand and knees and toes to his left: and that stroke was known afterwards as one of the three great sword-strokes of Ireland.
Who acts: Goll · What happens: be, win, carve, know, slice, stroke · To what, where: snap, two, stroke, blade, Ireland
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hard | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hard | det |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fight | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fight | det |
| 7 | tricky | tricky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fight | amod |
| 8 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hard | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 won | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 won | cc |
| 11 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 won | nsubj |
| 12 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 won | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 bravery | case |
| 15 | bravery | bravery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 won | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strategy | cc |
| 17 | strategy | strategy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bravery | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 luck | cc |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 luck | amod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 luck | amod |
| 21 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bravery | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 carved | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 slice | case |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 slice | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 slice | nummod |
| 26 | shrewd | shrewd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 slice | amod |
| 27 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carved | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 blade | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 blade | nmod:poss |
| 30 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slice | nmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 carved | nsubj |
| 32 | carved | carve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | conj |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 carved | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 termagants | case |
| 35 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 termagants | det |
| 36 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 termagants | amod |
| 37 | termagants | termagant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 two | nmod |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 halves | case |
| 39 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 halves | amod |
| 40 | halves | half | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 termagants | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 were | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 were | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 45 were | expl |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 left | nsubj |
| 46 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 were | nsubj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 whiskers | cc |
| 48 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 noses | conj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 hand | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hand | nmod:poss |
| 51 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 hand | amod |
| 52 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 noses | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 knees | cc |
| 54 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 hand | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 toes | cc |
| 56 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 knees | conj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 left | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 left | nmod:poss |
| 59 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carved | obl |
| 60 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 65 known | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 known | cc |
| 62 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 stroke | det |
| 63 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 known | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 known | aux:pass |
| 65 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 left | parataxis |
| 66 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 65 known | advmod |
| 67 | as | as | ADP | _ | 68 one | case |
| 68 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 known | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 strokes | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 strokes | det |
| 71 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 75 strokes | nummod |
| 72 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 strokes | amod |
| 73 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 strokes | compound |
| 74 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 73 sword | punct |
| 75 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 one | nmod |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 Ireland | case |
| 77 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 strokes | nmod |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hard property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | win | past | Goll | snap | by bravery and strategy and great good luck | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | carve | past | Goll | two of this mighty termagants into equal halves | for one shrewd slice of Goll's blade; to nose's left | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent two=Product for slice=Asset | |||
| 4 | know | past · passive | that stroke | as one of the three great sword strokes of Ireland; afterwards property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as one=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | slice | Goll's blade | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | stroke | Ireland | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/60/16/