Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 17
The third hag, however, had managed to get behind Goll, and she leaped on to his back with the bound of a panther, and hung here with the skilful, many-legged, tight-twisted clutching of a spider.
Who acts: stroke · What happens: manage, get, leap on, hang, clutch · To what, where: third hag, Goll, back
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stroke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hag | det |
| 2 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 hag | amod |
| 3 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hag | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 managed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 managed | aux |
| 8 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 get | mark |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 managed | xcomp |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 Goll | case |
| 12 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 get | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 leaped | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 leaped | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 leaped | nsubj |
| 16 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 managed | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 leaped | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 back | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 back | nmod:poss |
| 20 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaped | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 bound | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bound | det |
| 23 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaped | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 panther | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 panther | det |
| 26 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bound | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hung | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hung | cc |
| 29 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 managed | parataxis |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 hung | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 spider | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 spider | det |
| 33 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 spider | amod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 skilful | punct |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 legged | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 many | punct |
| 37 | legged | legged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 spider | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 legged | punct |
| 39 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 twisted | amod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 tight | punct |
| 41 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 spider | amod |
| 42 | clutching | clutch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 spider | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 spider | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 spider | det |
| 45 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hung | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past · perfect · passive | the third hag | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | Goll | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | leap on | past | stroke | Goll's back | with the bound of a panther | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to back=Destination | |||
| 4 | hang | past | here | with the skilful legged twisted spider | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | clutch | gerund | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/60/17/