Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 27
Lean people were in every house, lean cattle in every field; the bushes did not swing out their timely berries or seasonable nuts; the bees went abroad as busily as ever, but each night they returned languidly, with empty pouches, and there was no honey in their hives when the honey season came.
Who acts: you, people, bushes, bees, honey, honey season · What happens: lean, be, not swing out, go, return, come · To what, where: house, timely berries
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, bushes, bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 house | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 house | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lean | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cattle | punct |
| 8 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cattle | amod |
| 9 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 house | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 field | case |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 field | det |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cattle | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 swing | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bushes | det |
| 15 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 swing | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 swing | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 swing | advmod |
| 18 | swing | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Lean | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 swing | compound:prt |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 berries | nmod:poss |
| 21 | timely | timely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 berries | amod |
| 22 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 swing | obj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 nuts | cc |
| 24 | seasonable | seasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 nuts | amod |
| 25 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 berries | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bees | det |
| 28 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lean | parataxis |
| 30 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 busily | advmod |
| 32 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 ever | case |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 busily | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 returned | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 returned | cc |
| 37 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 night | det |
| 38 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 returned | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 returned | nsubj |
| 40 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | conj |
| 41 | languidly | languidly | ADV | _ | 40 returned | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 pouches | punct |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 pouches | case |
| 44 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pouches | amod |
| 45 | pouches | pouch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 returned | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 was | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 was | cc |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 was | expl |
| 49 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lean | conj |
| 50 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 51 honey | det |
| 51 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 was | nsubj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 hives | case |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hives | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hives | hive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 honey | nmod |
| 55 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 59 came | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 season | det |
| 57 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 season | compound |
| 58 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 came | nsubj |
| 59 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 was | advcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | people | every house and lean cattle in every field | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not swing out | past · do-support | the bushes | bushes's timely berries or seasonable nuts | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent berry=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the bees | abroad, busily property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | return | past | bees = bee | night | with empty pouches; languidly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | be | past | no honey in bushes's hives | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the honey season | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/65/27/