Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 6
The High King found that his hands had washed themselves, and when later on he noticed that food had been placed before him he noticed also that it had come without the assistance of servile hands.
Who acts: High King, King, food · What happens: find, wash, notice, place, come, assist · To what, where: hands, food, servile hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High King, King, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 2 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 King | amod |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 washed | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 washed | aux |
| 9 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 found | ccomp |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 washed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 noticed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 noticed | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 later | advmod |
| 14 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 noticed | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 noticed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 noticed | nsubj |
| 17 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 placed | mark |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 placed | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 placed | aux:pass |
| 22 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 noticed | advcl |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 placed | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 noticed | nsubj |
| 26 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 noticed | parataxis |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 26 noticed | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 come | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 noticed | ccomp |
| 32 | without | without | ADP | _ | 34 assistance | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 assistance | det |
| 34 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hands | case |
| 36 | servile | servile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hands | amod |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 assistance | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the High King | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wash | past · perfect · passive | King's hands | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary themselves=Patient | |||||
| 3 | notice | past | King | late property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | place | past · perfect · passive | food | before King | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | notice | past | King | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | come | past · perfect | food | without the assistance of servile hands | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | assist | servile hands | nom assistance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/67/6/