Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 7
A cloak was laid gently about his shoulders, and he was glad of it, for his own was soiled by exposure to sun and wind and water, and was not worthy of a lady’s eye.
Who acts: King, exposure · What happens: lay, be, soil, not be · To what, where: cloak
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, exposure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cloak | det |
| 2 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laid | aux:pass |
| 4 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 4 laid | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 shoulders | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 8 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 laid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 glad | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 glad | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 glad | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 glad | cop |
| 13 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 laid | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 glad | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 soiled | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 own | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 own | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 soiled | obl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 soiled | aux:pass |
| 21 | soiled | soil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 laid | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 exposure | case |
| 23 | exposure | exposure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 soiled | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 sun | case |
| 25 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exposure | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wind | cc |
| 27 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exposure | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 water | cc |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exposure | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 worthy | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 worthy | cc |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 worthy | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 worthy | advmod |
| 34 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 soiled | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 eye | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 lady | det |
| 37 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 eye | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 lady | case |
| 39 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 worthy | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past · passive | a cloak | about King's shoulders; gently property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme about shoulder=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | past | King | of cloak; glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | soil | past · passive | exposure to sun and wind and water | for King's own | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | exposure to sun and wind and water not said here | of a lady's eye; worthy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/67/7/