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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 7

A cloak was laid gently about his shoulders, and he was glad of it, for his own was soiled by exposure to sun and wind and water, and was not worthy of a lady’s eye.

Who acts: King, exposure · What happens: lay, be, soil, not be · To what, where: cloak

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, exposure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctcasenmod:possoblaux:passconjcaseoblcasenmodccconjccconjpunctcccopadvmodconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootADETcloakNOUNwasAUXlaidVERBgentlyADVaboutADPhisPRONshouldersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXgladADJofADPitPRON,PUNCTforADPhisPRONownADJwasAUXsoiledVERBbyADPexposureNOUNtoADPsunNOUNandCCONJwindNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXnotPARTworthyADJofADPaDETladyNOUN’sPARTeyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cloakdet
2cloakcloakNOUNNumber=Sing4 laidnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laidaux:pass
4laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5gentlygentlyADV_4 laidadvmod
6aboutaboutADP_8 shoulderscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 shouldersnmod:poss
8shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur4 laidobl
9,,PUNCT_13 gladpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 gladcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 gladnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 gladcop
13gladgladADJDegree=Pos4 laidconj
14ofofADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 gladobl
16,,PUNCT_21 soiledpunct
17forforADP_19 owncase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 ownnmod:poss
19ownownADJDegree=Pos21 soiledobl
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 soiledaux:pass
21soiledsoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 laidconj
22bybyADP_23 exposurecase
23exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing21 soiledobl
24totoADP_25 suncase
25sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing23 exposurenmod
26andandCCONJ_27 windcc
27windwindNOUNNumber=Sing23 exposureconj
28andandCCONJ_29 watercc
29waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing23 exposureconj
30,,PUNCT_34 worthypunct
31andandCCONJ_34 worthycc
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 worthycop
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 worthyadvmod
34worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos21 soiledconj
35ofofADP_39 eyecase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 ladydet
37ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing39 eyenmod:poss
38’s'sPART_37 ladycase
39eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing34 worthyobl
40..PUNCT_4 laidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypast · passivea cloakabout King's shoulders; gently propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme about shoulder=Destination
2ispastKingof cloak; glad propertytree rules
3soilpast · passiveexposure to sun and wind and waterfor King's ownvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
4not ispastexposure to sun and wind and water not said hereof a lady's eye; worthy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/67/7/