Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 11
There were debates in the Council Hall, in the market-place, in the streets of Tara, some holding that national honour dissolved and absolved all personal honour, and others protesting that no man had aught but his personal honour, and that above it not the gods, not even Ireland, could be placed--for it is to be known that Ireland is a god.
Who acts: debates, some, others, man, national honour · What happens: be, hold, dissolve, absolve, protest, have · To what, where: streets, national honour, personal honour, aught, that, honour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (debates, some, others, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | debates | debate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Hall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Hall | det |
| 6 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Hall | compound |
| 7 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 debates | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 place | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 11 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 place | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 market | punct |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 streets | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 streets | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 streets | det |
| 17 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Tara | case |
| 19 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 streets | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 holding | punct |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 holding | nsubj |
| 22 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 streets | acl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 72 god | mark |
| 24 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 honour | amod |
| 25 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 god | nsubj |
| 26 | dissolved | dissolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 honour | acl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 absolved | cc |
| 28 | absolved | absolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 dissolved | conj |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 honour | det |
| 30 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 honour | amod |
| 31 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 absolved | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 protesting | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 protesting | cc |
| 34 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 protesting | nsubj |
| 35 | protesting | protest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 honour | acl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 had | mark |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 protesting | ccomp |
| 40 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 39 had | obj |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 honour | cc |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 honour | nmod:poss |
| 43 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 honour | amod |
| 44 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 aught | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 placed | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 placed | cc |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 placed | nsubj |
| 48 | above | above | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 that | nmod |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 gods | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 gods | det |
| 52 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Ireland | punct |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 Ireland | advmod |
| 55 | even | even | ADV | _ | 56 Ireland | advmod |
| 56 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 gods | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 gods | punct |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 placed | aux |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 placed | aux:pass |
| 60 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 had | conj |
| 61 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 67 known | punct |
| 62 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 67 known | mark |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 known | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 known | aux:pass |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 known | mark |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 known | aux:pass |
| 67 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 placed | conj |
| 68 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 Ireland | mark |
| 69 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 known | obl |
| 70 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 god | cop |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 god | det |
| 72 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 holding | ccomp |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | debates in the Council Hall | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | some | the streets of Tara not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dissolve | participle | national honour not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | absolve | participle | all personal honour | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer honour=Source | |||||
| 5 | protest speech: disagree | gerund | others | national honour not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | no man | aught | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Patient | ||||
| 7 | place | could · passive | that | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | know | present · passive | honour | Ireland obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | national honour | a god | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | honour | man | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/68/11/