Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 29
“At times I drew near, delicately, standing among thick leaves or crouched in long grown grasses, and I stared and mourned as I looked on men.
Who acts: lumbering bear · What happens: draw, stand, crouch, grow, stare, mourn · To what, where: thick leaves, long grown grasses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lumbering bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 drew | punct |
| 2 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drew | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 drew | nsubj |
| 5 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 drew | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 delicately | punct |
| 8 | delicately | delicately | ADV | _ | 5 drew | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 standing | punct |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 drew | advcl |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 leaves | case |
| 12 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 leaves | amod |
| 13 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 standing | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 crouched | cc |
| 15 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 leaves | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 grasses | case |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 grasses | amod |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 grasses | amod |
| 19 | grasses | grass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 crouched | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stared | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 stared | nsubj |
| 23 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drew | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mourned | cc |
| 25 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stared | conj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 looked | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 looked | nsubj |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 mourned | ccomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 men | case |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 looked | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw in a quote | past | the lumbering bear = bear | time | delicately, near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | stand in a quote | gerund | the lumbering bear = bear not said here | thick leaves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among leaf=Location | ||||
| 3 | crouch in a quote | participle | the lumbering bear = bear not said here | long grown grasses | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in grass=Location | ||||
| 4 | grow in a quote | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | stare in a quote | past | the lumbering bear = bear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | mourn in a quote | past | the lumbering bear = bear not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | look in a quote | past | the lumbering bear = bear | on men | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/7/29/