Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 30
For Nemed and four couples had been saved from that fierce storm, and I saw them increase and multiply until four thousand couples lived and laughed and were riotous in the sun, for the people of Nemed had small minds but great activity.
Who acts: I, couples, thousand couples, people · What happens: save, see, increase, multiply, live, laugh · To what, where: fierce storm, couples, sun, small minds
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, couples, thousand couples, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 Nemed | case |
| 2 | Nemed | Nemed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saved | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 couples | cc |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 couples | nummod |
| 5 | couples | couple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Nemed | conj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saved | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saved | aux:pass |
| 8 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 storm | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 storm | det |
| 11 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 storm | amod |
| 12 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saved | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saved | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | obj |
| 18 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saw | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 multiply | cc |
| 20 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 increase | conj |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 lived | mark |
| 22 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 thousand | compound |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 couples | nummod |
| 24 | couples | couple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lived | nsubj |
| 25 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 multiply | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 laughed | cc |
| 27 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lived | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 riotous | cc |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 riotous | cop |
| 30 | riotous | riotous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 laughed | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 sun | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sun | det |
| 33 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 riotous | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 people | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 had | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Nemed | case |
| 39 | Nemed | Nemed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 people | nmod |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 laughed | ccomp |
| 41 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 minds | amod |
| 42 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 activity | cc |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 activity | amod |
| 45 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 minds | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | past · perfect · passive | that fierce storm | for Nemed and four couples | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: for nemed=Asset from storm=Source | ||||
| 2 | see | past | I | couples = couple | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | increase | infinitive | couples = couple not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | multiply | infinitive | couples = couple not said here | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | live | past | thousand couples | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | laugh | past | thousand couples not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | thousand couples not said here | the sun | riotous property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | have | past | the people of Nemed | small minds but great activity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/7/30/