Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 37
For what he could not effect by arms Morgan would endeavour by guile, so that while Art drove at him or parried a crafty blow, the shape of Morgan changed before his eyes, and the monstrous king was having at him in another form, and from a new direction.
Who acts: King, Art, Morgan, monstrous king, arms · What happens: endeavour, drive, parry, change, have, effect · To what, where: crafty blow, form
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Art, Morgan, monstrous king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 what | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 endeavour | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 endeavour | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 effect | advmod |
| 6 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 endeavour | nsubj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 effect | nmod |
| 9 | Morgan | Morgan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 endeavour | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 endeavour | aux |
| 11 | endeavour | endeavour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 guile | case |
| 13 | guile | guile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 endeavour | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drove | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 19 drove | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 drove | mark |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 drove | mark |
| 18 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | nsubj |
| 19 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 endeavour | parataxis |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drove | obl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 parried | cc |
| 23 | parried | parry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 drove | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 blow | det |
| 25 | crafty | crafty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 blow | amod |
| 26 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 parried | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shape | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shape | det |
| 29 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blow | conj |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 changed | mark |
| 31 | Morgan | Morgan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 changed | nsubj |
| 32 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 shape | advcl |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 changed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 having | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 having | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 39 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 king | amod |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 having | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 having | aux |
| 42 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 parried | advcl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 having | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 form | case |
| 46 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 form | det |
| 47 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 having | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 direction | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 direction | cc |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 direction | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 direction | det |
| 52 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 direction | amod |
| 53 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 what | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endeavour | would | King | by guile | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drive | past | Art | at King | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | parry | past | Art not said here | a crafty blow and the shape | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | change | past | Morgan | before King's eyes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | past · progressive | the monstrous king | another form | at Art | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | effect | arms | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/71/37/