Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II. Said Cairide’:, sentence 15
But one night when Mongan seemed to speak with Duv Laca he mentioned her father as Fiachna Duv mac Demain, and the story-teller said that king had been dead for a vast number of years.
Who acts: Mongan, story teller, king · What happens: seem, speak, mention, say, be · To what, where: father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. Said Cairide’:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, story teller, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 seemed | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 night | nummod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 seemed | advmod |
| 5 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 speak | mark |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seemed | xcomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 Laca | case |
| 10 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Laca | compound |
| 11 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 speak | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 mentioned | nsubj |
| 13 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | parataxis |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mentioned | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 Demain | case |
| 17 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Demain | compound |
| 18 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Fiachna | flat |
| 19 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Demain | compound |
| 20 | Demain | Demain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 mentioned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 teller | det |
| 24 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 teller | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 story | punct |
| 26 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 dead | mark |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dead | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 dead | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 dead | cop |
| 32 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 said | ccomp |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 number | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 number | det |
| 35 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 number | amod |
| 36 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dead | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 years | case |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 number | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | Mongan | night | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Mongan not said here | with Duv Laca | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with laca=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | mention speech: other | past | Mongan | lament's father | as Fiachna mac Demain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent father=Topic | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the story teller | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | king | for a vast number of years; dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/73/15/