Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 1
In the year when Ciaran the son of the Carpenter died, the same year when Tuathal Maelgariv was killed and the year when Diarmait the son of Cerrbel became king of all Ireland, the year 538 of our era in short, it happened that there was a great gathering of the men of Ireland at the Hill of Uisneach in Royal Meath.
Who acts: son, Diarmait, it, great gathering · What happens: die, kill, become, happen, be · To what, where: Tuathal, king
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Diarmait, it, great gathering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 year | det |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 Ciaran | advmod |
| 5 | Ciaran | Ciaran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 year | appos |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 son | det |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Carpenter | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Carpenter | det |
| 10 | Carpenter | Carpenter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod |
| 11 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 year | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 year | amod |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | obl |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 killed | mark |
| 17 | Tuathal | Tuathal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | Maelgariv | Maelgariv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Tuathal | flat |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 killed | aux:pass |
| 20 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 died | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 year | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 killed | conj |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 became | advmod |
| 25 | Diarmait | Diarmait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 became | nsubj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Diarmait | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Cerrbel | case |
| 29 | Cerrbel | Cerrbel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod |
| 30 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 killed | conj |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 became | xcomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Ireland | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 Ireland | det |
| 34 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 king | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 year | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 year | det |
| 37 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Ireland | appos |
| 38 | 538 | 538 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 year | flat |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 era | case |
| 40 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 era | nmod:poss |
| 41 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 year | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 short | case |
| 43 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 era | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 happened | punct |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 happened | nsubj |
| 46 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 died | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 was | mark |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 was | expl |
| 49 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 happened | advcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 gathering | det |
| 51 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 gathering | amod |
| 52 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 was | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 men | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 men | det |
| 55 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 gathering | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Ireland | case |
| 57 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 men | nmod |
| 58 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 Hill | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Hill | det |
| 60 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 men | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Uisneach | case |
| 62 | Uisneach | Uisneach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Hill | nmod |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 Royal | case |
| 64 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 Uisneach | nmod |
| 65 | Meath | Meath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Royal | flat |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | the son of the Carpenter | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | kill | past · passive | Tuathal | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | past | Diarmait | king of all Ireland | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | be | past | a great gathering of the men of Ireland at the Hill of Uisneach in Royal | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/74/1/