Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 5
When these clouds met the world went dark for a space, and there fell from the sky a shower of hailstones, so large that each man wondered at their size, and so swift and heavy that the women and young people of the host screamed from the pain of the blows they received.
Who acts: clouds, world, man, women · What happens: meet, go, fall, wonder, swift, scream · To what, where: shower, sky, size, pain, blows
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, world, man, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 met | mark |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 clouds | det |
| 3 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 went | xcomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 space | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 space | det |
| 11 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fell | cc |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 fell | advmod |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 sky | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 shower | det |
| 20 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hailstones | case |
| 22 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shower | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 large | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 large | advmod |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fell | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 wondered | mark |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wondered | nsubj |
| 29 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 large | advcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 size | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 size | nmod:poss |
| 32 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wondered | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 swift | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 swift | cc |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 swift | advmod |
| 36 | swift | swift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 large | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heavy | cc |
| 38 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 swift | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 screamed | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 women | det |
| 41 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 screamed | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 people | cc |
| 43 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 people | amod |
| 44 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 women | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 host | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 host | det |
| 47 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 people | nmod |
| 48 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 heavy | advcl |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 pain | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 pain | det |
| 51 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 screamed | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 blows | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 blows | det |
| 54 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 pain | nmod |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 received | nsubj |
| 56 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 blows | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | this clouds | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the world | for a space; dark property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for space=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | the world not said here | a shower of hailstones | the sky; there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sky=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | wonder speech: ask | past | each man | clouds's size | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | swift | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | scream speech: express | past | the women and young people of the host | the pain of the blows | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | receive | past | clouds = cloud | the blows not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pain | the blows | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/74/5/