Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 8
One minute they heard the clashing and bashing of the hailstones, the howling of the venomous wind, the screams of women and the uproar of the crowd on the Hill of Uisneach, and the next minute they heard nothing more of those sounds and saw nothing more of these sights, for they had been permitted to go at one step out of the world of men and into the world of Faery.
Who acts: One minute, next minute, venomous wind, women · What happens: hear, see, permit, go, howl, scream · To what, where: clashing, nothing, men, world
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One minute, next minute, venomous wind, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 minute | nummod |
| 2 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clashing | det |
| 6 | clashing | clashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bashing | cc |
| 8 | bashing | bashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clashing | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hailstones | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hailstones | det |
| 11 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bashing | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 howling | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 howling | det |
| 14 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clashing | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wind | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wind | det |
| 17 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wind | amod |
| 18 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 howling | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 screams | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 screams | det |
| 21 | screams | scream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wind | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 women | case |
| 23 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 screams | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 uproar | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 uproar | det |
| 26 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wind | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 crowd | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 crowd | det |
| 29 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uproar | nmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 Hill | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Hill | det |
| 32 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 crowd | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Uisneach | case |
| 34 | Uisneach | Uisneach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Hill | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 heard | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 heard | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 minute | det |
| 38 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 minute | amod |
| 39 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 heard | nsubj |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 heard | nsubj |
| 41 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 heard | obj |
| 43 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 nothing | amod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 sounds | case |
| 45 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 sounds | det |
| 46 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 more | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 saw | cc |
| 48 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 heard | conj |
| 49 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 48 saw | obj |
| 50 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 nothing | amod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 sights | case |
| 52 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 53 sights | det |
| 53 | sights | sight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 more | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 permitted | punct |
| 55 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 59 permitted | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 permitted | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 permitted | aux |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 permitted | aux:pass |
| 59 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 saw | conj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 go | mark |
| 61 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 permitted | xcomp |
| 62 | at | at | ADP | _ | 64 step | case |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 step | nummod |
| 64 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 go | obl |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 68 world | case |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 world | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 world | det |
| 68 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 go | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 men | case |
| 70 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 world | nmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 world | cc |
| 72 | into | into | ADP | _ | 74 world | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 world | det |
| 74 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 men | conj |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 Faery | case |
| 76 | Faery | Faery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 world | nmod |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | One minute | the clashing and bashing of the hailstones | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clashing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | the next minute | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the next minute not said here | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | permit | past · perfect · passive | men = man | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the world of men and the world of Faery | at one step | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out world=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | howl | the venomous wind and the screams of women and the uproar of the crowd on the Hill of Uisneach | nom howling «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | scream | women | nom scream «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/74/8/