Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 7
They began to move away from the host looking for shelter, and when they had gone apart a little way they turned the edge of a small hill and a knoll of trees, and in the twinkling of an eye they were in fair weather.
Who acts: men, host · What happens: begin, move away, look, go, turn, be · To what, where: twinkling, edge, eye, fair weather
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 move | mark |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 move | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 host | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 host | det |
| 8 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 away | obl |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 host | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 shelter | case |
| 11 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gone | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 gone | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gone | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | aux |
| 17 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 began | conj |
| 18 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 17 gone | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 apart | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 way | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 edge | det |
| 25 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 hill | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hill | det |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hill | amod |
| 29 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 edge | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 knoll | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 knoll | det |
| 32 | knoll | knoll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hill | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 trees | case |
| 34 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 knoll | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 twinkling | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 twinkling | cc |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 twinkling | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 twinkling | det |
| 39 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gone | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 eye | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 eye | det |
| 42 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 twinkling | nmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 weather | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 weather | cop |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 weather | case |
| 46 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 weather | amod |
| 47 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 eye | acl:relcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | men = man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | move away | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | the host not said here | for shelter | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for shelter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past · perfect | men = man | the twinkling of a eye | apart property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in twinkling=Location | |||
| 5 | turn | past | men = man | the edge of a small hill and a knoll of trees | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent edge=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | men = man | a eye not said here | fair weather | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/74/7/