Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 39
“That dog can’t climb a tree,” said the man in the branch above the king warningly.
Who acts: dog, man · What happens: not climb, say · To what, where: tree, branch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 climb | punct |
| 2 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 climb | nsubj |
| 4 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 climb | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 climb | advmod |
| 6 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 climb | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 climb | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 climb | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 branch | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 branch | det |
| 16 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 17 | above | above | ADP | _ | 19 king | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 branch | nmod |
| 20 | warningly | warningly | ADV | _ | 19 king | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not climb in a quote | can | that dog | a tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man | the branch above the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/39/