Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 4
“You may come up into the tree,” said Fiachna, “for I perceive that you are a mannerly person, and I see that some of the venomous sheep are charging in this direction.
Who acts: You, Fiachna, some · What happens: come up, say, perceive, be, see, charge · To what, where: tree, mannerly person, direction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Fiachna, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 perceive | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 perceive | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 perceive | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 perceive | nsubj |
| 17 | perceive | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 person | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 person | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 person | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 person | det |
| 22 | mannerly | mannerly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 person | amod |
| 23 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 perceive | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 see | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 charging | mark |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 charging | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sheep | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sheep | det |
| 32 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sheep | amod |
| 33 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 some | nmod |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 charging | aux |
| 35 | charging | charge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 see | advcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 direction | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 direction | det |
| 38 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 charging | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up in a quote | may | You | the tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Fiachna | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | perceive in a quote | present | Fiachna | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | you | a mannerly person | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | present | Fiachna | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | charge in a quote | present · progressive | some | this direction | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/4/