Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 5
I would rather protect you,” he continued, “than see you killed; for,” said he lamentably, “I am getting down now to fight the sheep.”
Who acts: I, Fiachna, you · What happens: protect, continue, see, kill, say, get down · To what, where: you, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Fiachna, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 protect | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 protect | aux |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 protect | advmod |
| 4 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 protect | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 protect | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 protect | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 continued | nsubj |
| 9 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 protect | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 continued | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 see | obj |
| 15 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 see | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 said | mark |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 for | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 for | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 protect | conj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lamentably | nsubj |
| 22 | lamentably | lamentably | ADV | _ | 20 said | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 getting | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 getting | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 getting | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 getting | aux |
| 27 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 said | advcl |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 getting | advmod |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 getting | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 fight | mark |
| 31 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 getting | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sheep | det |
| 33 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fight | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 protect | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | would | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | continue in a quote | past | Fiachna | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | Fiachna not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kill | participle | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Fiachna not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | get down | present · progressive | I | now | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | fight | to-infinitive | I not said here | the sheep | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/5/