Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 21
There are some who say, however, that Fiachna the Black was killed in the year 624 by the lord of the Scot’s Dal Riada, Condad Cerr, at the battle of Ard Carainn; but the people who say this do not know what they are talking about, and they do not care greatly what it is they say.
Who acts: some, lord, people, person · What happens: be, say, kill, not know, talk about, not care · To what, where: Fiachna, battle, this, Ard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, lord, people, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 killed | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 killed | mark |
| 10 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Black | det |
| 12 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Fiachna | flat |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 killed | aux:pass |
| 14 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 say | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 year | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 year | det |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 killed | obl |
| 18 | 624 | 624 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 year | flat |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 lord | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lord | det |
| 21 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 killed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Dal | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Scot | det |
| 24 | Scot | Scot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Dal | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 Scot | case |
| 26 | Dal | Dal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lord | nmod |
| 27 | Riada | Riada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Dal | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Condad | punct |
| 29 | Condad | Condad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Dal | conj |
| 30 | Cerr | Cerr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Condad | flat |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 battle | punct |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 battle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 battle | det |
| 34 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 killed | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Ard | case |
| 36 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 battle | nmod |
| 37 | Carainn | Carainn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Ard | flat |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 know | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 know | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 people | det |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 know | nsubj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 say | nsubj |
| 43 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 people | acl:relcl |
| 44 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 say | obj |
| 45 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 know | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 know | advmod |
| 47 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 are | parataxis |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 talking | obl |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 talking | nsubj |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 talking | aux |
| 51 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 know | ccomp |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 51 talking | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 care | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 care | cc |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 care | nsubj |
| 56 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 care | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 care | advmod |
| 58 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 are | parataxis |
| 59 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 58 care | advmod |
| 60 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 64 say | obj |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 say | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 say | cop |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 say | nsubj |
| 64 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 care | advcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | some | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | kill | past · passive | the lord of the Scot's Dal and Condad | Fiachna | the battle of Ard | year | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the people | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not know | present · do-support | the people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | talk about | present · progressive | people | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not care | present · do-support | people | greatly property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | is | present | person | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | battle | Ard | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/80/21/