Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 3
Mongan and Duv Laca used to play chess together, and then they would go out together to look at the cows, and then they would go in together and would talk to each other about the cows.
Who acts: Mongan, cows · What happens: use, play, go out, look, go in, talk · To what, where: chess
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 used | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Duv | cc |
| 3 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mongan | conj |
| 4 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Duv | flat |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 play | mark |
| 7 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | xcomp |
| 8 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 play | obj |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 play | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 go | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 go | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 go | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 look | mark |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | advcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 cows | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cows | det |
| 22 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 look | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 go | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 go | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | parataxis |
| 29 | in | in | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | together | together | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 talk | cc |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 talk | aux |
| 33 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 go | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 each | case |
| 35 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 33 talk | obl |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 each | fixed |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 39 cows | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 cows | det |
| 39 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 talk | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Mongan and Duv | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | play | to-infinitive | Mongan and Duv not said here | chess | together property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chess=Theme | |||
| 3 | go out | would | cows = cow | then | out, together property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | cows = cow not said here | at the cows | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cow=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go in | would | cows = cow | then | together property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | talk | would | cows = cow not said here | to each; about the cows | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent about cow=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/82/3/