Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 4
Then the attendants brought him wine, and he drank so joyously of that and so deeply, that those who observed him thought he would surely burst and drown them.
Who acts: attendants, he, those · What happens: bring, drink, observe, think, burst, drown · To what, where: wine, him, attendants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attendants, he, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 brought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 attendants | det |
| 3 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | obj |
| 6 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drank | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drank | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 drank | nsubj |
| 10 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | parataxis |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 joyously | advmod |
| 12 | joyously | joyously | ADV | _ | 10 drank | advmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 joyously | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 deeply | cc |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 deeply | advmod |
| 17 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 12 joyously | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thought | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 thought | mark |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 observed | nsubj |
| 22 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 those | acl:relcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 observed | obj |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 drank | conj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 burst | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 burst | aux |
| 27 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 28 burst | advmod |
| 28 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 drown | cc |
| 30 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 burst | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 drown | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the attendants | wine | him = he | then | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination wine=Theme | ||
| 2 | drink | past | he | joyously property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | observe | past | him = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | those | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | burst | would | he | surely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | drown | infinitive | he not said here | attendants = attendant | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/84/4/