Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 5
But he laughed loudly and with enormous delight, until the vessels of gold and silver and bronze chimed mellowly to his peal and the rafters of the house went creaking.
Who acts: he, vessels, rafters, his · What happens: laugh, chime, go, creak, peal
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, vessels, rafters, his), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 laughed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 3 laughed | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 delight | cc |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 delight | case |
| 7 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 delight | amod |
| 8 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 chimed | punct |
| 10 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 19 chimed | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vessels | det |
| 12 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 chimed | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 gold | case |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vessels | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 silver | cc |
| 16 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gold | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bronze | cc |
| 18 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gold | conj |
| 19 | chimed | chime | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 20 | mellowly | mellowly | ADV | _ | 19 chimed | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 peal | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 peal | nmod:poss |
| 23 | peal | peal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chimed | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rafters | det |
| 26 | rafters | rafter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 went | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 house | det |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rafters | nmod |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 chimed | conj |
| 31 | creaking | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 went | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | he | loudly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | chime | past | the vessels of gold and silver and bronze | to his peal; mellowly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the rafters of the house | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | creak | gerund | the rafters of the house not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | peal | his = he | nom peal «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/84/5/