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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 8

There were old warriors with yard-long beards flying behind their shoulders llke wisps of hay, and when these were not nursing a broken arm or a cracked skull, it was because they were nursing wounds in their stomachs or their legs.

Who acts: old warriors, long beards, shoulders, these, skull · What happens: be, fly, llke, not nurse, break, crack · To what, where: wisps, broken arm, wounds, stomachs

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old warriors, long beards, shoulders, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explamodnsubjcasecompoundpunctamodnmodaclmarknmod:possnsubjadvclobjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvcldetamodobjccdetamodconjpunctnsubjauxmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBoldADJwarriorsNOUNwithADPyardNOUN-PUNCTlongADJbeardsNOUNflyingVERBbehindADPtheirPRONshouldersNOUNllkeVERBwispsNOUNofADPhayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVthesePRONwereAUXnotPARTnursingVERBaDETbrokenVERBarmNOUNorCCONJaDETcrackedVERBskullNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXbecauseSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXnursingVERBwoundsNOUNinADPtheirPRONstomachsNOUNorCCONJtheirPRONlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 warriorsamod
4warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
5withwithADP_9 beardscase
6yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing8 longcompound
7--PUNCT_6 yardpunct
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 beardsamod
9beardsbeardNOUNNumber=Plur4 warriorsnmod
10flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger9 beardsacl
11behindbehindADP_14 llkemark
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 shouldersnmod:poss
13shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur14 llkensubj
14llkellkeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 flyingadvcl
15wispswispNOUNNumber=Plur14 llkeobj
16ofofADP_17 haycase
17hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing15 wispsnmod
18,,PUNCT_24 nursingpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 nursingcc
20whenwhenADVPronType=Int24 nursingadvmod
21thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 nursingnsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 nursingaux
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 nursingadvmod
24nursingnurseVERBVerbForm=Ger2 wereadvcl
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 armdet
26brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 armamod
27armarmNOUNNumber=Sing24 nursingobj
28ororCCONJ_31 skullcc
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 skulldet
30crackedcrackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 skullamod
31skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing27 armconj
32,,PUNCT_38 nursingpunct
33ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 nursingnsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 nursingaux
35becausebecauseSCONJ_38 nursingmark
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 nursingnsubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 nursingaux
38nursingnurseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 nursingadvcl
39woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur38 nursingobj
40ininADP_42 stomachscase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 stomachsnmod:poss
42stomachsstomachNOUNNumber=Plur38 nursingobl
43ororCCONJ_45 legscc
44theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 legsnmod:poss
45legslegNOUNNumber=Plur42 stomachsconj
46..PUNCT_2 werepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastold warriors with long beardstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2flygerundlong beards not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3llkepastwarriors's shoulderswisps of haytree rules
4not nursepast · progressivethesea broken arm or a cracked skullvn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Beneficiary
5breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6crackparticiplevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7nursepast · progressiveskullwoundswarriors's stomachs or warriors's legsvn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/85/8/