Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVIII, sentence 42
“You know, my friend,” said Mongan, “that I can’t get Duv Laca back unless the King of Leinster asks me to take her back, for a bargain is a bargain.”
Who acts: You, Mongan, King, bargain · What happens: know, say, not get back, ask, take, be · To what, where: friend, Duv, Mongan, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Mongan, King, bargain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 friend | nmod:poss |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 get | nsubj |
| 15 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | aux |
| 16 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 get | advmod |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 get | obj |
| 19 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Duv | flat |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 get | advmod |
| 21 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 26 asks | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 asks | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Leinster | case |
| 25 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 King | nmod |
| 26 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | advcl |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 asks | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 take | mark |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asks | xcomp |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 back | nmod:poss |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bargain | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 bargain | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bargain | det |
| 35 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bargain | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 bargain | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bargain | det |
| 38 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | You | my friend | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mongan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not get back in a quote | can | Mongan | Duv | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer duv=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the King of Leinster | Mongan | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the King of Leinster not said here | Leinster's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | a bargain | for a bargain | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/89/42/