Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIX, sentence 28
Talk gently,” said she, “the way you won’t disturb the animals, for they are all sick.”
Who acts: you, animals · What happens: talk, say, not disturb, be · To what, where: animals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 1 Talk | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Talk | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Talk | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Talk | acl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 she | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 she | appos |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 disturb | nsubj |
| 12 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 disturb | aux |
| 13 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 disturb | advmod |
| 14 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 way | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 animals | det |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 disturb | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sick | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 sick | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sick | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sick | cop |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 sick | advmod |
| 22 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 disturb | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | imperative | you not said here | gently property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not disturb | future | you | the animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | present | animals = animal | all, sick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/90/28/