Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIX, sentence 46
Then he changed himself so that he became the living image of Ae, the son of the King of Connaught, who had just been married to Ivell of the Shining Cheeks, and then he changed mac an Da’v into the likeness of Ae’s attendant, and then they all set off towards the fortress, singing the song that begins: My wife is nicer than any one’s wife, Any one’s wife, any one’s wife, My wife is nicer than any one’s wife, Which nobody can deny.
Who acts: Mongan, Cheeks, song, wife · What happens: change, become, marry, mac, set off, sing · To what, where: Mongan, living image, son, Ivell, Da’v, likeness
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, Cheeks, song, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 changed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 changed | obj |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 became | mark |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 so | fixed |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 became | nsubj |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 image | det |
| 10 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 image | amod |
| 11 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 became | xcomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Ae | case |
| 13 | Ae | Ae | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 image | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 son | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 son | det |
| 16 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Ae | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 King | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 King | det |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 son | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Connaught | case |
| 21 | Connaught | Connaught | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 King | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 married | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 married | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 married | aux |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 married | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 married | aux:pass |
| 27 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 son | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Ivell | case |
| 29 | Ivell | Ivell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 married | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Cheeks | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Cheeks | det |
| 32 | Shining | Shining | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Cheeks | compound |
| 33 | Cheeks | Cheek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 Ivell | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 changed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 changed | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 changed | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 changed | nsubj |
| 38 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | conj |
| 39 | mac | mac | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 changed | xcomp |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 Da’v | det |
| 41 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 mac | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 likeness | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 likeness | det |
| 44 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mac | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 attendant | case |
| 46 | Ae | Ae | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 attendant | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 Ae | case |
| 48 | attendant | attendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 likeness | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 set | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 set | cc |
| 51 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 set | advmod |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 set | nsubj |
| 53 | all | all | ADV | _ | 54 set | advmod |
| 54 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | conj |
| 55 | off | off | ADP | _ | 54 set | compound:prt |
| 56 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 58 fortress | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 fortress | det |
| 58 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 set | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 singing | punct |
| 60 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 changed | advcl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 song | det |
| 62 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 singing | obj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 begins | nsubj |
| 64 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 song | acl:relcl |
| 65 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 69 nicer | punct |
| 66 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 wife | nmod:poss |
| 67 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 nicer | nsubj |
| 68 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 nicer | cop |
| 69 | nicer | nice | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 changed | parataxis |
| 70 | than | than | ADP | _ | 74 wife | case |
| 71 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 72 one | det |
| 72 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 wife | nmod:poss |
| 73 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 72 one | case |
| 74 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 nicer | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 wife | punct |
| 76 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 77 one | det |
| 77 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 wife | nmod:poss |
| 78 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 77 one | case |
| 79 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 wife | nmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 wife | punct |
| 81 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 82 one | det |
| 82 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 wife | nmod:poss |
| 83 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 82 one | case |
| 84 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 nicer | punct |
| 86 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 87 wife | nmod:poss |
| 87 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 nicer | nsubj |
| 88 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 nicer | cop |
| 89 | nicer | nice | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 84 wife | amod |
| 90 | than | than | ADP | _ | 94 wife | case |
| 91 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 92 one | det |
| 92 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 wife | nmod:poss |
| 93 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 92 one | case |
| 94 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 nicer | obl |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 deny | punct |
| 96 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 99 deny | nsubj |
| 97 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 99 deny | nsubj |
| 98 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 99 deny | aux |
| 99 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 94 wife | parataxis |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | Mongan | Mongan | then | any one's wife obl | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 2 | become | past | Mongan | the living image of Ae | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | marry | past · perfect · passive | the son of the King of Connaught | Ivell of the Shining Cheeks | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to ivell=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | change | past | Mongan | then | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mac | infinitive | Mongan not said here | a Da’v | the likeness of Ae's attendant | tree rules | |||
| 6 | set off | present | Cheeks = cheek | the fortress | then | all property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards fortress=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | sing speech: express | gerund | Mongan not said here | the song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 8 | begin | present | the song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | is | present | My wife | than any one's wife any one's wife; nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | present | My wife | than any one's wife; nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | deny | can | any one's wife | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | image | Ae | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/90/46/