Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XX, sentence 5
Every few minutes he gave a great sigh as if he had eaten too much, and when Duv Laca asked him if he had eaten too much he said he had but that he had not drunk enough, and by that he meant that he had not drunk enough from the eyes of the girl before him.
Who acts: few minutes, Branduv, Duv · What happens: give, eat, ask, say, have, not drink · To what, where: great sigh, much, Branduv · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few minutes, Branduv, Duv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 minutes | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 minutes | amod |
| 3 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sigh | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sigh | amod |
| 8 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 eaten | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 eaten | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 eaten | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 eaten | aux |
| 13 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 eaten | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 asked | advmod |
| 19 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Duv | flat |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asked | iobj |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 eaten | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 eaten | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 eaten | aux |
| 26 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 asked | advcl |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 30 said | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 eaten | advcl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | ccomp |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 drunk | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 drunk | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 drunk | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 drunk | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 drunk | advmod |
| 38 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 had | conj |
| 39 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 38 drunk | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 meant | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 meant | cc |
| 42 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 45 meant | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 meant | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 meant | nsubj |
| 45 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 drunk | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 drunk | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 drunk | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 drunk | advmod |
| 50 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 meant | ccomp |
| 51 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 50 drunk | advmod |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 eyes | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 eyes | det |
| 54 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 drunk | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 girl | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 girl | det |
| 57 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 eyes | nmod |
| 58 | before | before | ADP | _ | 59 him | case |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 meant | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | every few minutes | a great sigh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | past · perfect | Branduv | much | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Duv | Branduv | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | eat a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Branduv | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Branduv | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | past | Branduv | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not drink | past · perfect · passive | Branduv | enough property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | mean | past | Branduv | before feast | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/91/5/