The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"], sentence 46
It is true also that their defects increased considerably with their age; the youngest visibly grew uglier and uglier, and the eldest became every day more and more stupid; she either made no answer at all to what was asked her, or said something very silly; she was with all this so unhandy, that she could not place four pieces of china upon the mantlepiece, without breaking one of them, nor drink a glass of water without spilling half of it upon her cloaths.
Who acts: talk, defects, youngest, eldest, queen · What happens: be, increase, grow, become, make, ask · To what, where: answer, all, queen, something, one, glass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, defects, youngest, eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 increased | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 increased | mark |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 defects | nmod:poss |
| 7 | defects | defect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 increased | nsubj |
| 8 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 true | advcl |
| 9 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 8 increased | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 age | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 age | nmod:poss |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 increased | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 grew | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 youngest | det |
| 15 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | visibly | visibly | ADV | _ | 17 grew | advmod |
| 17 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | conj |
| 18 | uglier | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 grew | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 uglier | cc |
| 20 | uglier | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 uglier | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 became | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 became | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 eldest | det |
| 24 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 became | nsubj |
| 25 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grew | conj |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 became | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 became | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stupid | cc |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 stupid | advmod |
| 31 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 more | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 made | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 made | nsubj |
| 34 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 made | advmod |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grew | conj |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 answer | det |
| 37 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 made | obl |
| 40 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 43 asked | mark |
| 41 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 asked | aux:pass |
| 43 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 made | advcl |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 asked | iobj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 said | cc |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 made | conj |
| 48 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 said | obj |
| 49 | very | very | ADV | _ | 50 silly | advmod |
| 50 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 something | amod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 unhandy | punct |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 unhandy | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 unhandy | cop |
| 54 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 58 unhandy | mark |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 this | det:predet |
| 56 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 unhandy | nsubj |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 unhandy | advmod |
| 58 | unhandy | unhandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 true | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 place | punct |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 place | mark |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 place | nsubj |
| 62 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 place | aux |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 place | advmod |
| 64 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 unhandy | obl |
| 65 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 pieces | nummod |
| 66 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 place | conj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 china | case |
| 68 | china | china | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 pieces | nmod |
| 69 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 71 mantlepiece | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 mantlepiece | det |
| 71 | mantlepiece | mantlepiece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 china | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 breaking | punct |
| 73 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 74 breaking | mark |
| 74 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 unhandy | advcl |
| 75 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 breaking | obj |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 them | case |
| 77 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 one | nmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 drink | punct |
| 79 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 80 drink | cc |
| 80 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 true | conj |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 82 glass | det |
| 82 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 drink | obj |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 water | case |
| 84 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 glass | nmod |
| 85 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 86 spilling | mark |
| 86 | spilling | spill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 80 drink | advcl |
| 87 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 86 spilling | obj |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 it | case |
| 89 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 half | nmod |
| 90 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 92 cloaths | case |
| 91 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 92 cloaths | nmod:poss |
| 92 | cloaths | cloath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 86 spilling | obl |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | talk | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | increase | participle | Princesses's defects | with Princesses's age | considerably property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | grow | past | the youngest | ugly, visibly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | become | past | the eldest | day | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | queen | no answer | all | either property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product | ||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past · passive | queen | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | queen not said here | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is | past | queen | unhandy property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not place | could | queen | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | break | gerund | queen not said here | one of Princesses | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient | ||||
| 11 | drink | infinitive | talk not said here | a glass of water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient | ||||
| 12 | spill | gerund | talk not said here | half of talk | upon queen's cloaths | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location half=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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