The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 147
Little Thumb was not so much frightened as his brothers, and told them that they should run away immediately towards home, while the Ogre was asleep so soundly; and that they should not be anxious about him.
Who acts: brothers, Ogre · What happens: frighten, tell, run away, be, not be · To what, where: Little Thumb, brothers, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Thumb | amod |
| 2 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 much | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 frightened | advmod |
| 7 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 brothers | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 frightened | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 run | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 run | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 run | aux |
| 18 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | xcomp |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 20 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 22 home | case |
| 22 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 run | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 asleep | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 asleep | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Ogre | det |
| 26 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 asleep | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 asleep | cop |
| 28 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 told | parataxis |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 soundly | advmod |
| 30 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 28 asleep | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 anxious | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 anxious | cc |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 anxious | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 anxious | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 anxious | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 anxious | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 anxious | cop |
| 38 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 frightened | conj |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 anxious | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | Little Thumb | as Thumb's brothers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | brothers = brother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | run away not said to happen | should | brothers = brother | home | away, immediately property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards home=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | the Ogre | asleep, soundly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | should | brothers = brother | about Ogre; anxious property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/147/