The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 146
As he was worn out, he fell asleep: and, after reposing himself some time he began to snore so frightfully, that the poor children were no less afraid of him, than when he held up his great knife, and was going to cut their throats.
Who acts: Ogre, poor children · What happens: wear out, fall, repose, begin, snore, be · To what, where: Ogre, time, great knife, throats
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogre, poor children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 worn | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 worn | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 worn | aux:pass |
| 4 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fell | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 worn | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 worn | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fell | xcomp |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 reposing | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reposing | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 and | punct |
| 13 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 14 reposing | mark |
| 14 | reposing | repose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 fell | advcl |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 reposing | obj |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 time | det |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reposing | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 time | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 snore | mark |
| 21 | snore | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 frightfully | advmod |
| 23 | frightfully | frightfully | ADV | _ | 21 snore | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 afraid | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 afraid | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 children | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 children | amod |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 afraid | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 afraid | cop |
| 30 | no | no | ADV | _ | 31 less | advmod |
| 31 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 afraid | advmod |
| 32 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 reposing | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 afraid | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 held | punct |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 39 held | mark |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 held | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 held | nsubj |
| 39 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 reposing | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 held | compound:prt |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 knife | nmod:poss |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 knife | amod |
| 43 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 held | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 going | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 going | cc |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 going | aux |
| 47 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 fell | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 cut | mark |
| 49 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 going | xcomp |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 throats | nmod:poss |
| 51 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 cut | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear out | past · passive | Ogre | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 2 | fall | past | Ogre | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | repose | gerund | Ogre not said here | Ogre | time | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | begin | past | Ogre | some time not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | snore | to-infinitive | Ogre not said here | frightfully property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the poor children | of Ogre; afraid, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hold up | past | Ogre | Ogre's great knife | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot knife=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | Ogre not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | cut | to-infinitive | Ogre not said here | children's throats | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset throat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/146/