The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 8
They say, that the Princess, having made due reflection on the perseverance of her lover, his discretion, and all the good qualities of his mind, his wit and judgment, saw no longer the deformity of his body, nor the ugliness of his face; that his hump seemed to her no more than the homely air of one who has a broad back; and that whereas till then she saw him limp horribly, she found it nothing more than a certain sidling air, which charmed her.
Who acts: men, good qualities, hump, that, Princess, certain sidling air · What happens: say, make, see, seem, have, wherea · To what, where: Princess, perseverance, deformity, more, broad back, hump · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, good qualities, hump, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 made | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Princess | det |
| 6 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Princess | punct |
| 8 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 made | aux |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 say | ccomp |
| 10 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 reflection | amod |
| 11 | reflection | reflection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 perseverance | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 perseverance | det |
| 14 | perseverance | perseverance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lover | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lover | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 perseverance | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 discretion | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 discretion | nmod:poss |
| 20 | discretion | discretion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 perseverance | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 saw | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 qualities | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 qualities | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 qualities | amod |
| 26 | qualities | quality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mind | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mind | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 qualities | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wit | punct |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wit | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 qualities | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 judgment | cc |
| 34 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wit | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 qualities | punct |
| 36 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | parataxis |
| 37 | no | no | ADV | _ | 38 longer | advmod |
| 38 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 saw | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 deformity | det |
| 40 | deformity | deformity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 saw | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 body | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 body | nmod:poss |
| 43 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 deformity | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 ugliness | punct |
| 45 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 47 ugliness | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ugliness | det |
| 47 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 saw | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 face | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 face | nmod:poss |
| 50 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ugliness | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 seemed | punct |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 seemed | mark |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hump | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 seemed | nsubj |
| 55 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 her | case |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 seemed | obl |
| 58 | no | no | ADV | _ | 59 more | advmod |
| 59 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 55 seemed | obj |
| 60 | than | than | ADP | _ | 63 air | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 air | det |
| 62 | homely | homely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 air | amod |
| 63 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 more | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 one | case |
| 65 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 air | nmod |
| 66 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 has | nsubj |
| 67 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 one | acl:relcl |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 back | det |
| 69 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 back | amod |
| 70 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 has | obj |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 whereas | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 whereas | cc |
| 73 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 74 whereas | nsubj |
| 74 | whereas | wherea | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 75 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 78 saw | mark |
| 76 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 78 saw | advmod |
| 77 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 saw | nsubj |
| 78 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 whereas | ccomp |
| 79 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 saw | obj |
| 80 | limp | limp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 78 saw | xcomp |
| 81 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 80 limp | advmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 found | punct |
| 83 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 found | nsubj |
| 84 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 whereas | conj |
| 85 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 found | obj |
| 86 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 84 found | obj |
| 87 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 86 nothing | amod |
| 88 | than | than | ADP | _ | 92 air | case |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 92 air | det |
| 90 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 air | amod |
| 91 | sidling | sidle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 92 air | amod |
| 92 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 more | obl |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 charmed | punct |
| 94 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 95 charmed | nsubj |
| 95 | charmed | charm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 air | acl:relcl |
| 96 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 charmed | obj |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | men = man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | gerund · perfect · passive | the Princess | the perseverance of Princess's lover and Fairy's discretion | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary reflection=Product | ||||
| 3 | see | past | all good qualities of Fairy's mind and Fairy's wit and judgment | the deformity of Fairy's body | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer deformity=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | seem | past | Fairy's hump | more | Princess | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme more=Attribute | |||
| 5 | have | present | a broad back | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient | |||||
| 6 | wherea | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see | past | Princess | hump | then | tree rules | |||
| 8 | limp | infinitive | hump not said here | horribly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | find | past | Princess | back | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme nothing=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | sidle | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | charm | past | a certain sidling air | Princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | mind | Fairy | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/8/