The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 9
They say farther, that his eyes, which were very squinting, seemed to her all the more bright and sparkling; that their irregularity passed in her judgment for a mark of a violent excess of love; and, in short, that his great red nose had, in her opinion, somewhat of the martial and heroic.
Who acts: qualities, eyes, great red nose, Princess · What happens: say, squint, seem, sparkle, pass, have · To what, where: Princess, irregularity, judgment, opinion, violent excess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (qualities, eyes, great red nose, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 say | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seemed | punct |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 seemed | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 squinting | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 squinting | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 squinting | aux |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 squinting | advmod |
| 12 | squinting | squint | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 eyes | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eyes | punct |
| 14 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seemed | obl |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 bright | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bright | det |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 bright | advmod |
| 20 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sparkling | cc |
| 22 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 bright | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 irregularity | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 irregularity | mark |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 irregularity | nmod:poss |
| 26 | irregularity | irregularity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | parataxis |
| 27 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 irregularity | acl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 judgment | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 judgment | nmod:poss |
| 30 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 passed | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 mark | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mark | det |
| 33 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 judgment | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 excess | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 excess | det |
| 36 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 excess | amod |
| 37 | excess | excess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mark | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 love | case |
| 39 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 excess | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 short | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 short | cc |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 and | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 short | case |
| 44 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 say | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 had | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 had | mark |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 nose | nmod:poss |
| 48 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 nose | amod |
| 49 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 nose | amod |
| 50 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 had | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 short | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 opinion | punct |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 opinion | case |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 55 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 had | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 somewhat | punct |
| 57 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 51 had | advmod |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 martial | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 martial | det |
| 60 | martial | martial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 somewhat | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 heroic | cc |
| 62 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 martial | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | qualities = quality | far property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | squint | past · progressive | hump's eyes | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | hump's eyes | Princess | bright property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | sparkle | gerund | hump's eyes not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pass | participle | qualities's irregularity not said here | Princess's judgment for a mark of a violent excess of love | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in judgment=Location | ||||
| 6 | have | past | hump's great red nose | Princess's opinion | somewhat property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient | |||
| 7 | judge | Princess | for a mark of a violent excess of love | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent for=obl | |||||
| 8 | mark | a violent excess of love | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | opine | Princess | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/9/