The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 91
As they began to be a little warm, they heard three or four great raps at the door; this was the Ogre, who was come home.
Who acts: wolves, this, Ogre · What happens: begin, be, hear · To what, where: three great raps, door, Ogre
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, this, Ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 began | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 warm | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 warm | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 warm | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 began | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 warm | parataxis |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 raps | nummod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 four | cc |
| 14 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 three | conj |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 raps | amod |
| 16 | raps | rap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heard | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 raps | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ogre | punct |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 Ogre | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 Ogre | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Ogre | det |
| 24 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 began | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | cop |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 Ogre | acl:relcl |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | wolves = wolf | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | wolves = wolf not said here | a little obl:unmarked; warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | wolves = wolf | three great raps | the door | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rap=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | past | this | the Ogre | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the Ogre | come, home property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/91/