The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 99
"Ah!" said he, "I see how thou would'st cheat me, thou cursed woman; I know not why I do not eat up thee too; but it is well for thee that thou art a tough old carrion.
Who acts: Ogre, thou, I, bed · What happens: say, see, cheat, curse, not know, not eat up · To what, where: me, woman, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogre, thou, I, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 cheat | advmod |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 cheat | nsubj |
| 13 | would'st | would' | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 cheat | nsubj |
| 14 | cheat | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 see | xcomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 cheat | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cursed | punct |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 cursed | nsubj |
| 18 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cursed | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 cursed | ccomp |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 know | advmod |
| 24 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 eat | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 eat | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 eat | advmod |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 know | ccomp |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 eat | compound:prt |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 eat | obj |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 eat | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 art | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 art | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 thee | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 thee | cop |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 thee | advmod |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 thee | case |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 art | nsubj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 thee | nmod:unmarked |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 art | nsubj |
| 41 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 carrion | det |
| 43 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 carrion | amod |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 carrion | amod |
| 45 | carrion | carrion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 art | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | Ogre | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cheat in a quote | infinitive | thou | me | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Source | ||||
| 4 | curse in a quote | past | thou | woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not eat up in a quote | present · do-support | I | thee | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | bed | for thee; that nmod:unmarked; well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/99/