The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 124
He was told that it was a scullion called Donkey-skin because of the skin which she always wore, and that she was so dirty and unpleasant that no one took any notice of her, or even spoke to her; she had just been taken out of pity to look after the geese.
Who acts: intent, scullion, skin, one · What happens: tell, be, call, wear, take, speak · To what, where: farm, scullion, Donkey skin, skin, notice, pity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (intent, scullion, skin, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 scullion | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 scullion | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 scullion | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 scullion | det |
| 8 | scullion | scullion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 scullion | acl |
| 10 | Donkey | Donkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 skin | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Donkey | punct |
| 12 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obj |
| 13 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 16 skin | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 because | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 skin | det |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 wore | obj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wore | nsubj |
| 19 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 wore | advmod |
| 20 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 skin | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dirty | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dirty | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 dirty | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dirty | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dirty | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 dirty | advmod |
| 27 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wore | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 unpleasant | cc |
| 29 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dirty | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 took | mark |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 took | nsubj |
| 33 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 unpleasant | advcl |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 notice | det |
| 35 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 took | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 notice | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 spoke | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 spoke | cc |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 spoke | advmod |
| 41 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 took | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 spoke | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 taken | punct |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 taken | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 taken | aux |
| 47 | just | just | ADV | _ | 49 taken | advmod |
| 48 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 taken | aux:pass |
| 49 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 wore | conj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 pity | case |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 pity | case |
| 52 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 taken | obl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 look | mark |
| 54 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 taken | advcl |
| 55 | after | after | ADP | _ | 57 geese | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 geese | det |
| 57 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 look | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | farm | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | intent | a scullion | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a scullion not said here | Donkey skin | because the skin | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent skin=Recipient | |||
| 4 | wear | past | skin | the skin | always property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent which=Source | |||
| 5 | is | past | skin | dirty property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | skin not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | take | past | no one | any notice of skin | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 8 | speak speech: other | past | no one not said here | skin | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | take out | past · perfect · passive | skin | pity | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | look | to-infinitive | after the geese | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | notice | skin | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/124/