The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 157
The torment that he gave himself, planning how he might see her to whom the ring belonged, not daring to believe that if he asked for Donkey-skin she would be allowed to come, and not daring to speak of what he had seen through the keyhole for fear that he would be laughed at for a dreamer, brought back the fever with great violence.
Who acts: torment, ring, girl, dreamer · What happens: give, plan, see, belong, not dare, not believe · To what, where: torment, girl, keyhole, fever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (torment, ring, girl, dreamer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 torment | det |
| 2 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 gave | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 gave | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 planning | punct |
| 8 | planning | plan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 see | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 planning | xcomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 whom | case |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 see | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ring | det |
| 17 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belonged | nsubj |
| 18 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 whom | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 daring | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 daring | advmod |
| 21 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 planning | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 believe | mark |
| 23 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 daring | xcomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 asked | mark |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 asked | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asked | nsubj |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 believe | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 skin | case |
| 29 | Donkey | Donkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 skin | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Donkey | punct |
| 31 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asked | obl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 allowed | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowed | aux:pass |
| 35 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 come | mark |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowed | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 daring | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 daring | cc |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 daring | advmod |
| 41 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 speak | mark |
| 43 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 daring | xcomp |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 what | case |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 speak | obl |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 seen | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 seen | aux |
| 48 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 what | acl:relcl |
| 49 | through | through | ADP | _ | 51 keyhole | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 keyhole | det |
| 51 | keyhole | keyhole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 seen | obl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 fear | case |
| 53 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 keyhole | nmod |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 laughed | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 laughed | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 laughed | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 laughed | aux:pass |
| 58 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 fear | acl |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 laughed | obl |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 62 dreamer | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 dreamer | det |
| 62 | dreamer | dreamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 laughed | obl:agent |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 brought | punct |
| 64 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 65 | back | back | ADV | _ | 64 brought | advmod |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 fever | det |
| 67 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 brought | obj |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 violence | case |
| 69 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 violence | amod |
| 70 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 brought | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the torment | torment | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | plan | gerund | the torment not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see not said to happen | might | torment | girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | belong | past | the ring | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not dare | gerund | the torment not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not believe | to-infinitive | the torment not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | past | torment | for Donkey skin | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | allow | would · passive | girl | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not dare | gerund | the torment not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | not speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the torment not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | see | past · perfect | torment | the keyhole for fear | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | laugh | would · passive | a dreamer | torment | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 14 | bring back | past | the torment not said here | the fever | with great violence | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fever=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/157/