The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 167
First the Princesses arrived, then the duchesses, and the marquises, and the baronesses; but though they did all they could to make their fingers small, none could put on the ring.
Who acts: Princesses, heralds, none · What happens: arrive, do, make, put · To what, where: duchesses, all, fingers, ring
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princesses, heralds, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princesses | det |
| 3 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 duchesses | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 duchesses | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 duchesses | det |
| 8 | duchesses | duchess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 marquises | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 marquises | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 marquises | det |
| 12 | marquises | marquis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 baronesses | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 baronesses | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 baronesses | det |
| 16 | baronesses | baroness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 19 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 did | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | advcl |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 did | obj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 arrived | conj |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obj |
| 29 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 make | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 31 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 33 put | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | aux |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 ring | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ring | det |
| 36 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | the Princesses | the duchesses | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past | heralds = herald | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | make | could | heralds = herald | heralds's fingers | small property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset finger=Product | |||
| 4 | put | could | none | the ring | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on ring=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/167/