The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 34
Once upon a time there was a King, so great, so beloved by his people, and so respected by all his neighbours and allies that one might almost say he was the happiest monarch alive.
Who acts: one, King · What happens: be, belov, respect, say · To what, where: allies, happiest monarch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 great | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 great | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 great | advmod |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 beloved | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 beloved | advmod |
| 14 | beloved | belov | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 great | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 people | nmod:poss |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 beloved | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 respected | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 respected | cc |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 respected | advmod |
| 21 | respected | respect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 beloved | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 neighbours | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 neighbours | det:predet |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 25 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 respected | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 allies | cc |
| 27 | allies | ally | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 neighbours | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 say | obj |
| 29 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 say | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 say | advmod |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 allies | acl:relcl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 monarch | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 monarch | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 monarch | det |
| 36 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 monarch | amod |
| 37 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 say | ccomp |
| 38 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 monarch | amod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 great | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | great property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | belov | participle | by King's people | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | respect | participle | by King's neighbours and allies | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | might | one | allies | almost property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 5 | is a | past | King | the happiest monarch | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/34/