The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 45
At these words the King broke into piteous cries, took his wife's hands in his own, and assured her that it was useless to speak to him of a second marriage.
Who acts: King, it · What happens: break, take, assure, be, speak · To what, where: words, piteous cries, hands, wife, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | nsubj |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 words | acl:relcl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 cries | case |
| 8 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cries | amod |
| 9 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 broke | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 words | punct |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 wife | case |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 own | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 own | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 assured | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 assured | cc |
| 21 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 assured | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 useless | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 useless | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 useless | cop |
| 26 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 assured | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 speak | mark |
| 28 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 useless | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 speak | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 marriage | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 marriage | det |
| 33 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 marriage | amod |
| 34 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 useless | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the King | this words not said here | into piteous cries result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent word=Patient into cry=Result | |||
| 2 | take | past | King's wife's hands | this words | in King's own | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Value in own=Location | |||
| 3 | assure | past | wife | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | it | of a second marriage; useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | King | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/45/