The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 44
The Queen, feeling her last hour approach, said to her husband, who was dissolved in tears: "It is well that I should speak to you of a certain matter before I die: if, perchance, you should desire to marry again...."
Who acts: Queen, approach, perchance · What happens: feel, say, dissolve, be, die, desire · To what, where: last hour approach, husband, tears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, approach, perchance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Queen | det |
| 2 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 feeling | punct |
| 4 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Queen | acl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 approach | nmod:poss |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 approach | amod |
| 7 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 approach | compound |
| 8 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feeling | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Queen | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 husband | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 husband | nmod:poss |
| 13 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dissolved | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dissolved | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 dissolved | aux:pass |
| 17 | dissolved | dissolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 husband | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 tears | case |
| 19 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dissolved | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 speak | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 speak | punct |
| 22 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 speak | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 speak | cop |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 speak | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 speak | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 speak | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 speak | aux |
| 28 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 speak | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 matter | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 matter | det |
| 33 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 matter | amod |
| 34 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 speak | obl |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 die | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 die | nsubj |
| 37 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 speak | advcl |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 desire | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 desire | mark |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 perchance | punct |
| 41 | perchance | perchance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 desire | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 perchance | punct |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 desire | nsubj |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 desire | aux |
| 45 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 marry | mark |
| 47 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 desire | xcomp |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 47 marry | advmod |
| 49 | .... | .... | PUNCT | _ | 45 desire | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 desire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | gerund | the Queen not said here | Queen's last hour approach | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent approach=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Queen | Queen's husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to husband=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | dissolve | past · passive | Queen's husband | tears | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | should · present | approach | Queen's husband = husband | of a certain matter; speak, well property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | die in a quote | present | the Queen = queen | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | desire a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | perchance | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | marry not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | perchance not said here | again | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | approach | Queen | nom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/44/