The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 12
His father helped him with his lessons at home, as he himself, later on, was accustomed to help his own children.
Who acts: father · What happens: help, accustom · To what, where: Paris, home, own children
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helped | nsubj |
| 3 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 helped | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 lessons | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 lessons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 helped | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 home | case |
| 9 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helped | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 on | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 on | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 on | nsubj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 12 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 on | punct |
| 15 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 on | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 helped | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 accustomed | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 19 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 helped | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 help | mark |
| 21 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 accustomed | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 children | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 children | amod |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 help | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | Paris's father | Paris | home | with Paris's lessons | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with lesson=Theme | ||
| 2 | accustom | past · passive | Paris's father not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | Paris's father not said here | Paris's own children | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/6/12/