The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 13
He can never have been a model schoolboy, though he was always first in his class, and he ended his school career prematurely by quarrelling with his master and bidding him a formal farewell.
Who acts: father · What happens: not be, be, end, quarrell, bid · To what, where: model schoolboy, class, school career, father
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 schoolboy | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 schoolboy | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 schoolboy | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 schoolboy | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 schoolboy | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 schoolboy | det |
| 7 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 schoolboy | compound |
| 8 | schoolboy | schoolboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 class | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 class | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 class | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 class | cop |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 first | advmod |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 class | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 class | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 class | nmod:poss |
| 17 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 schoolboy | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ended | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ended | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ended | nsubj |
| 21 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 schoolboy | parataxis |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 career | nmod:poss |
| 23 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 career | compound |
| 24 | career | career | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ended | obj |
| 25 | prematurely | prematurely | ADV | _ | 27 quarrelling | advmod |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 quarrelling | case |
| 27 | quarrelling | quarrell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 ended | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 master | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 master | nmod:poss |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 quarrelling | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bidding | cc |
| 32 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 quarrelling | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bidding | obj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 farewell | det |
| 35 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 farewell | amod |
| 36 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bidding | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 schoolboy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | can · perfect | father | a model schoolboy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | father | father's class | first property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | end | past | father | father's school career | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector career=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | quarrell | gerund | father not said here | with father's master; prematurely property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bid | gerund | father not said here | father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/6/13/